Vocabulary Development Instructions

Access the Master Vocabulary List
Although an adult native English speaker may recognize and understand 10,000 to 15,000 words, the average speaker typically uses only 1,000 - 1,500 words. To increase English learners' comprehension and communication, teachers should help students increase their use of high frequency English words through games, recognition, and scheduled repetition. The Master Vocabulary List contains over 900 high-frequency English words. The words are grouped into categories with 13 - 26 words in each. The following is offered as a comprehensive approach to using the Master Vocabulary List.

Step #1 Set Goals - Give each students a printed copy of the Master Vocabulary List. Each student sets a goal for how many new words he or she wants to learn to read, write and pronounce correctly each week. Students can use the Goal Sheet to track their progress.

Step #2 Practice Through Games - Students should choose the sets of words that interest them most and learn those first. During independent work time, students can use the playing cards alone, with a partner, or in a small group. Here are some of the options:

·         5 Minute Fillers: While students are waiting in line or whenever you need a five-minute filler, use the red and green cards (26 total) from any deck. Ask a student to place one card face-down on each student’s desk or hand each student a card from the stack. After everyone receives a card they try to find the partner with a matching card. Partners call out their cards for a group-check for accuracy.

·         1 player - Labeling: Print a copy of a deck of cards. Just click on any pictures in the Master Vocabulary List and print a deck of cards for a specific word list. Students can cut out the cards and use them to label the terms at home. Taping a card to the item it matches is an excellent way to learn new words. It is also an excellent way for Limited English Proficient parents to learn at home with their child.  

·         1 player - Matching:  Using only the green and red cards, match each green to a red card, then check your answers with the black word list card.

·         2 players - Go Fish:  Each player gets 4 cards and the rest are placed face-down. The first player tries to complete a match by asking the second player if he or she has a specific card. The player should say the Spanish and English words.

·         2 players - Old Maid: Play just like Old Maid only use the Word List in each deck as the Old Maid. Students should say the English and Spanish terms each time they make a match. The player stuck with the Word List at the end of the game is the loser.

·         2 players - Face Off: Each player gets 26 cards. Both players face each other. Player #1 reads either the Spanish or the English term from a card. If player #2 correctly says the second language equivalent, player #2 gets the card an places it face down in his winnings pile. If answered incorrectly, the first player keeps the card in his winnings pile. The winner is the player at the end of the game with the most cards.

·         2 - 4 players - Straws: Directions are provided in each deck of cards. This fast-paced game will elevate your students' attention to quick recognition of second language terms.

·         4 players - Pyramid: After students have mastered words in at least 6 categories, students can pair up in teams of two players. One player in each team gives clues and the other player receives clues. Use the black or blue cards to play Pyramid like on TV. The player giving clues calls out the Spanish or English words as his partner tries to correctly say the matching second language word. Keep score of each couple's correct guesses within the 30-second limit. Couples can play several rounds to see who will qualify to play Giant Pyramid.

·         Whole Class Participation - Giant Pyramid: After the top two players have been identified from playing rounds of Pyramid, those players must decide which one will give and which one will receive clues. The one giving clues faces the blackboard and the one receiving faces the class. Draw 5 boxes on the board, one on the top row, two beneath it and three on the bottom row. In each box, write a category of words the student has mastered. The player giving clues begins when the teacher or host says to begin. The player receiving clues has 2 minutes to name all categories correctly. Since the Master Vocabulary List includes 5 categories on a printed page, each page can be used to make a pyramid. Eleven pyramids are included in the Master Vocabulary List.

Step #3 Monitor Your Progress - Students use the last page of the Master Vocabulary List to create lists of their own based on their individual communication needs. Students complete the date section of each category after it has been mastered. Students should use their Master Vocabulary List and highlight the words they miss.

Step #4 Celebrate Your Success - Plan celebrations for students each time they successfully master the words in five categories. Students should go back one month after mastering a category and have someone retest them again. If they miss a few words, they should highlight those words on the Master Vocabulary List or add them to their own vocabulary list. Students need to master approximately 1,000 - 1,500 high frequency words to engage in conversational English.